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REVOLUTION

War In Russia

Before the Russian Revolution, Russia had been in 2 notable wars: Russian vs Napoleon, Russia vs Turkey. Russia won both of these, which solidified their image as an army that was large and could defend themselves. Public opinion of their military was positive as a result of this. However, as the Revolution began (especially leading into WWI), Russia recognized that they were not as up-to-date in powerful weaponry, and lacked the manpower they once had. 

Vladimir Lenin during the Russian Revolu

Vladimir Lenin during the Russian Revolution, 1917.

Russian Revolution 1917-1923

  • The Russian Revolution lasted from 1917 - 1923. The major players in power during this time were Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, and Leon Trotsky. 

  • Before the revolution, Russia was ruled by a Tsar. For 303 years, this Tsar came from the House of Romanov. At the beginning of the Revolution, the government converted to Communism, and the Tsar at the time, Nicholas II, was executed along with his family. 

  • A lot of discontents began to be vocalized after the abolition of serfdom. Peasants resented their oppression at the hands of the Tsar, and as they began to be able to gain strength in numbers within their community, this unrest was able to take on momentum and be put in motion. 

  • World War I brought about a public outcry against the Tsar and his mistreatment of his people, especially peasants.

Revolutions as a Whole

new planet  1921 by Konstantin Yuon

Revolution is a historically normal way countries have changed powers, often with violence, since Ancient times. In general, bad economic development, non-democratic regimes, state ineffectiveness, and external factors such as war, are all common factors leading up to a revolution. They can either be planned, as we see in guerilla warfare, or spontaneous, where there’s no true prior organization. Though the festering of discontent often bubbles up in multiple moments before major historic actions take place. Some revolutions are rooted in pursuit of power, some come with the education of the population as they realize the true conditions they’re living under, and most come from a desired political reform that’s not systematically provided. Vast and rapid social, economic, and political events reshape our value systems.  As time changes, our needs for different revolutions change.

Now.

There’s a great deal of discourse happening now about if we’re in a revolution or not. These are all rooted in opinion, of course, though there are some irrefutable truths. The role that this virus has played is quite interesting. Loss of employment has led to social change. Has led to more time. More action. Lack of travel has led to some kind of environmental repair. The presence of minimal carbon footprints. The influx of commodities has led to a reflection on consumerism. Where we consume. Whom it profits. Workers previously ignored for their influence, their impact, their help has led to greater respect. Healthcare has notably been realized as a universal affair. As one person’s health and needs do, in fact, impact others’. It has led to greater compassion. Community. In some respects. 

The democratic party’s divided desire for a more progressive candidate, like Sanders, had been ultimately squashed. Perhaps this has nothing to do with the virus, with the way it has infected our desires for “normalcy”, to return to the same old lives we once walked in months prior, or perhaps it has everything to do with it. Though it can universally be agreed that normalcy is in fact the issue. That not electing Trump is just the beginning. That removing him does not remove the norms he stands for. It is so clear that we can no longer sustain the structures set before us and the norms of past decades are no longer viable to this moment. We’ve seen white people awaken to what black people have been asking us to pay attention to with Black Lives Matter. We’ve seen attention drawn to violence against women, trans rights, non-binary rights, indigenous people, immigration, borders, peace, war, and acts of hatred against all other marginalized groups across the nation. The world.  We’ve seen an influx of movements. BLM. LGBTQ+. METOO. Etc. Etc. Etc. The list goes on as we as a collective reinforce and demand change. 

What we think of when we think of revolution is often huge. Bright. Red. Though in reality, it starts small. Minute. It starts in the everyday. Where routines are disturbed. Rituals lose old meanings. Creativity flourishes despite unsettling. It starts where activists, often advocating on different agendas, come together to find the common thread. And tug together. And so it truly is a theory. On if this is a revolution or not. Though, an old order is ending. I believe. 

EJH

“Red April,” 1970 (acrylic on canvas) by
Gail Thacker, Rafael Full Body Shave.jpg
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